Sliced Squid cake rolls

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Cube squid and mix ingredients

Cube squid and mix ingredients

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Pound

Pound

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Slap mixture against bowl and sprinkle some cornflour to form a ball

Slap mixture against bowl and sprinkle some cornflour to form a ball

wrap with cling wrap

wrap with cling wrap

Roll in aluminium foil or banana leaf to prepare for steaming

Roll in aluminium foil or banana leaf to prepare for steaming

If you’re using banana leaf to roll the squid cake, then secure both ends with toothpick. Soak the banana leaf in water for about 30 mins to make it more pliable for rolling.

Twist ends to look like sweet to secure

Twist ends to look like sweet to secure

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Steam for 30 mins until cooked

Steam for 30 mins until cooked

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Cover the steamer with lid when steaming. Turn off heat after 30 mins or longer if more rolls are steamed. Allow to cool for 15 mins. Be careful of hot steam which can scald.  Remove aluminium foil and wrap. Slice the squid cake.

You may want to fry the squid cake before serving, or serve in steamed version with dipping sauce.

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Prawn skewer in wild betel leaf

Prawns, minced pork, seasoning: pepper, fish sauce, sugar

Prawns, minced pork, seasoning: pepper, fish sauce, sugar

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Wild betel leaf, substitute with grape leaf

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Green rice, substitute with white rice

Green rice, substitute with white rice

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Mix prawn. minced pork, rice and seasoning

Mix prawn. minced pork, rice and seasoning

Put a small portion on betel leaf

Put a small portion on betel leaf

Roll towards tip of leaf

Roll towards tip of leaf

Wet a long bamboo skewer and string 3 bundles

Wet a long bamboo skewer and string 3 bundles

Pan fry on stove or bake in oven

Pan fry on stove or bake in oven

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More than just pho – Eating in Vietnam

Hoi An Pork in Pancake wrapped

Hoi An Pork in Pancake wrapped

Fresh Spring roll

Fresh Spring roll

Squid in Pepper and Salt

Squid in Pepper and Salt

Tous Le Jours - My favourite bakery chain. Japanese I suspect

Tous Le Jours – My favourite bakery chain. Japanese I suspect

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Really good Canard a l'orange at Augustin

Really good Canard a l’orange at Augustin

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Fromage at Trois Gourmand

Fromage at Trois Gourmand

Cheese spread at Trois Gourmand

Cheese spread at Trois Gourmand

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Spring roll with vermicelli

Spring roll with vermicelli

Fried pumpkin flower

Fried pumpkin flower

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An Vien – Ban Xeo (Pancake)

An Vien

An Vien

An Vien - flower bud

An Vien – flower bud

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Elephant ear fish

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Tear fish in pieces and wrap with vermicelli and rice paper

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Vietnamese food is more than just baguette, pho and spring roll as I’ve discovered on this trip.   Generally, food is reasonably priced, although go slow on the wine. I saw a Danish couple gawk and re-checked their bill several times. In Ho Chi Minh, there’re a number of good French restaurants too.  I have a weak stomache, so I don’t take the street food, although my mom tried with success.  Best beef pho is found on the streetwalks, she claims.

Ho Chi Minh has a vibrant café culture, and its quite common to see coffee places packed with people.  I find Vietnamese coffee, the famous civet cat coffee beans, and the Vietnamese drip coffee too strong for me. Otherwise, you find the local Highland Coffee, Trung Nguyen and various Indie joints plus international brands such as Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf and Starbucks. And Japanese bakeries such as Tous Le Jours and MOF.

My personal Favourite restaurants

(1) Quan An NGON RESTAURANT 160 Pasteur Ben Nghe District 1 -this place serves Vietnamese street food from the three regions. Ala Carte USD3-15 per pax

(2) Hoi An Restaurant 11 Le Thanh Ton Street District 1 -serves Central Vietnamese food. Includes traditional musical performance. USD 15 onwards per pax. Ala carte & set menu available

(3) An Vien, 178A Hai Ba Trung St, District 1. My favourite Vietnamese restaurant. Interesting Hoi An food such as the fried tempura pumpkin flower.

(4) Trois Gourmand in District 2. Dinner Set at around US$50, amazing cheese spread. Very good food. Be sure to book. Cheeky/witty head waitress.

(5) Augustin (French cuisine), 10D Nguyen Thiep, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam(08)3829-2941 & (08)3823-1626. Excellent French home-cooking such as French onion soup and Duck in orange sauce.

(6) The Refinery ( French cuisine) 74 Hai Ba Trung Street District 1. Ala carte & set menu. USD 15 onwards per pax. There’s a Saigon Cooking Centre right beside, and some Lebanese, Japanese restaurants beside it. Cozy ambience, food passable.

(7) Nguyen Trai Street in District 1 serves lots of Chinese Vietnamese food. Just tell the taxi and they will let the passengers alight at the beginning of the street.. so they can walk down the stretch to select food
Cha ca la vong (serves the well-known Vietnamese dish) 36 Ton That Thiep District 1. Only ONE DISH served. USD 10 per pax

Tibetan Food

Laping, cold jelly noodle dish

Laping, cold jelly noodle dish

We were recently in Tibet, land of the austere, yak butter and momos.

First time on a holiday trip, L insisted that we pack instant noodles.  Usually I’m the fussy eater. I need comfort food and the umami taste.  L who studied in Europe, gets by with just biscuits. Me – Even when studying in France I brought my electric rice cooker and Thai Jasmine rice.  I stayed across campus which had subsidised prices of international cuisine ranging from an amazing spread of salad, western, Indian, Moroccan cuisine, not forgetting 5 types of yogurt everyday.   But I need my Chinese-home-made ABC soup.

So here is L being finicky for the first time. Let me put this in context. Comments from our chef friend J, on how he had sous-vide yak meat for 78hours and yet it was still tough as a shoe-sole convinced him that we may return gaunt and needing re-tailoring of pants one size smaller.

Things were more positive than expected.

After the first night, where we were conned by the driver who brought us to a touristy Mao-inspired steamboat restaurant where a meal for 5 amounted to US$200, J decided to use a Chinese app to hunt for Tibetan restaurants and consult our humble, self-effacing Tibetan guide.

Laping, Tibetan cold jelly noodle dish, made from mung bean starch.  A cool and refreshing spicy summer dish originating from Sichuan. Recipe found here. This is street food recommended by our Tibetan guide.

Long queues of local Tibetans outside the shop, packing off dinner, convinced us to try.

Shop selling Laping or Liang fen in mandarin

Shop selling Laping or Liang fen in mandarin

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Tsamba - barley cakes

Tsamba – barley cakes

According to our Tibetan guide, the local Tibetans traditionally carry Tsampa during their long hikes as it doesnt spoil and can cure hunger pangs over long journeys. Made with roasted barley,  Tsampa is eaten today as a breakfast food with home-made butter yak tea.

Quality of Nepalese food is quite good, although the menu appeared like Indian naan, tandoori chicken, masala chai and lassi.  The staff speak English. Reasonably priced. One naan with curried meat (with daal) in a cozy ambience cost $3 per pax. The frontage of the restaurant is on a narrow street.  Our friend JL discovered the restaurant through a Chinese food advisory website.

Chinese Szechuan cuisine is very popular here too.  Probably because of the physical proximity.  Most people take a flight/ train to Lhasa from Chengdu.   I’ve finally tried the famous egg/ fried with tomato which seems to be every Chinese who studied in America’s favourite comfort food.  Including our friend SN.

Prior to our trip, well-meaning friends advised us to try the famous Tibetan momo. Our guide didn’t seem to know what it is. It looks like the typical Chinese dumpling like Xiaolongbao.  Probably from Nepalese cuisine.

Tibetans drink yak butter tea everyday.  They make it at home.  Its drunk warm- served in a flask, salty, and oily from the butter (probably churned by milk). Our gracious guide hosted us to his home in the country side.  We tried the Tibetan delicacy cheese curd, which is crispy and like a snack.  I might develop a taste for it if I lived here.

Nepalese restaurant in Lhasa

Nepalese restaurant in Lhasa

Nepalese restaurant with Indian naan

Nepalese restaurant with Indian naan

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Homemade cheese curd

Yak butter milk

Yak butter milk

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Szechuan noodle

Szechuan noodle

Wawa cabbage

Wawa cabbage

Ubiquitous Chinese comfort food tomato scrambled egg

Ubiquitous Chinese comfort food tomato scrambled egg

Shredded potato

Shredded potato

Traditional dessert on a sunny day: Shaved Ice or Ice Kachang

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Ice-kachang, a local Singaporean delight was apparently brought into Singapore via Japan during WWII.  The Japanese shaved ice, Kakigori is quite similar, topped with gula Melaka syrup and evaporated condensed milk.  The local version is filled with rainbow nuggets of Chengchow, corn, red-bean, chendol, and attap chee (fruit of the nipa palm, grown in mangroves around Pulau Ubin).

Ingredients

  • 50g red beans, cooked till soft
  • 50g sweet corn
  • 50g lengkong (jelly), cubed
  • 50g chendol
  • 50g attap chee (from nipa palm)
  • 100g mixed fruit in syrup
  • 4 tsp red syrup
  • 4 tsp gula Melaka, pounded, melted and sieved
  • 2 tsp evaporated condensed milk
  • 1 big bowl of shaved ice

Method:

  • Make red syrup by dissolving sugar in boiling water. Add a knot of pandan leaf. Add red dye (cochineal). To make brown colored syrup, dissolve gula melaka in hot water, add pandan leaf. Strain.
  • In a bowl, add a bit of all ingredients. Top generously with shaved ice in a shape of a steep mountain. Spoon some red and gula melaka syrup according to your taste. Pour condensed milk and red syrup on the iced.

Ice Kachang recipe at Singapore local favourites.

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Dangerous food: Pangium edule or Buah Keluak Ayam

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Ayam Buak Keluak or Chicken with Black Nuts

Spices

The fruit of the pangium edule mangrove tree is poisonus.  Yet, its the star of a Pernakan dish known as Ayam (Chicken) Buah Keluak as it is known in Indonesia. The poisonus nut is made edible by boiling and buried in ash for 40 days.  The creamy colored nut turns black in the process.  Hence, the need to soak in water and brush the outer coat for about 4 days.

Its an acquired taste, the way Chinese love fermented beancurd, durians and burning hot-pot.  Or French like blue-cheese and Roquefort.

水饺 shui jiao – Chinese dumpling

I have been compelled by the rainy weather to eat more at home. Nothing delights me more than making and eating chinese dumplings. I find it rather therapeutic to wrap my dumplings.

Ingredients ( makes 25 dumplings)

Store-bought round white dumpling wrappers

150g minced chicken + 150g minced pork

(My mom adds minced or whole prawns)

Minced cabbage

Minced water chestnut (optional)

cilantro, scallion

Seasonings (To taste at own discretion)

thyme, black pepper, packet of ketchup or chilli sauce

1. Mix ingredients with seasonings. As you can tell, I’m minimalist when it comes to taste.

2. Put small amount on rice flour wrapper and purse the edges. (I don’t use water as it makes the wrappers sticky.)

Put ingredients on wrapper

Put in boiling water and scoop out when ready

Put in boiling water and scoop out when ready

Serve with seasonings

Serve with seasonings

3. If not cooking immediately, lay dumplings flat on plastic wrap (do not overlap dumplings)and put in freezer. 1 hr later, put frozen dumplings in bag and keep in freezer until needed.

4. Otherwise, put straight in boiling water for 5 mins and cook. Check if the centre is cooked through. (Frozen dumplings take longer to cook. Resist the temptation to put dumplings into water until the water bubbles.)  If so, scoop it out.

5. Serve with preferred seasonings.  Mine includes fried shallots, sesame oil,  vinegar (rice or black), chilli, cilantro, tabasco (for extra kick), fish sauce.  Otherwise, black vinegar with slivers of young ginger works fine.

What’s the difference between chinese dumplings and wanton?
There’re yellow (egg) wrappers and white wrappers. Generally i prefer the white wrappers.  I think the yellow wrapper types, yun tun are usually eaten in soup or deep fried and is a Cantonese dish.  Wanton (yun tun) are smaller, shaped like tiny clouds to be swallowed – hence the name “tun” meaning swallow and “yun” meaning cloud.

Chinese dumplings , shui jiao or jiao zi, are usually wrapped in white flour wrappers, – more a Northern dish. Northern Chinese and Taiwanese like to add chives.  When they shallow or pan-fry the dumplings, its called “guo tie” literally meaning pot or wok stickers.

L has an amusing story of his first introduction to chinese dumplings in Taiwan in his youth.  As Southerners, our meals consist of rice, whereas the Taiwanese love to eat 25 dumplings at one go, as a meal.   He was so uncomfortable with eatting so many at one go that he and a friend had to bet with each other who could eat the most to finish up the food they ordered.

No matter how I enjoy my dumplings, I can only manage 6 at a go.  I’ve never met a fat Taiwanese.  How they can eat so many at one go, and still remain slim, that’s a mystery wrapped in chinese rice flour dough.

烤鱼下巴 Grilled Fish collar

Raw salmon fish collar

Raw salmon fish collar

Trapped by the heavy downpour, with a nice raw salmon collar in fridge, I decided to grill it.  One of the memorable dishes I have, associating it with cold Taiwanese winter, warm friendship.  But here in Singapore, to order it in any of the restaurants takes 25 mins, and L doesnt enjoy it as much as I do.  He doesnt even like soup broiled with salmon fish bones.  Too fishy.

So I attempted it through gut feel, as I couldnt find any recipes on the web after typing the Chinese name.

Ingredients

1 tsp mirin sauce

1 tsp soy-sauce

1 lemon or lime (juice)

3 dashes of sesame oil

1 tsp sea-salt

Grilled salmon fish collar

Grilled salmon fish collar

1. Wash fish head, remove scales.  Pat dry. Rub fish with sea-salt and marinate with other ingredients.

2. Pre-heat oven. Put fish head on grease-proof paper in tray.

3. Grill at 150 degrees celsius for 5 mins and turn over the other side.